“Your turkey preparation begins days before Thanksgiving dinner. Consider this sobering fact: foodborne illnesses affect an estimated 48 million Americans yearly, with 128,000 hospitalizations and 3,000 deaths. Kitchen cleanliness isn’t just recommended—it’s essential.

Hand washing comes first, and we mean truly thorough hand washing. Soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds—about the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice. Don’t forget between fingers, under nails, and up to your forearms. This isn’t optional; it’s your first line of defense.

Now, here’s where many home cooks go wrong: never wash your raw turkey. This mistake actually spreads bacteria throughout your kitchen instead of removing it [6]. Paper towels work perfectly for patting away anything you want to remove.

Turkey thawing requires planning and patience. Choose one of these safe methods:

• Refrigerator thawing: Allow 24 hours for every 4-5 pounds of turkey. Once thawed, your turkey stays safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days before cooking.
• Cold water thawing: Submerge the turkey in its leak-proof original wrapping. Change water every 30 minutes, allowing about 30 minutes per pound. Cook immediately after thawing.
• Microwave thawing: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and cook immediately after thawing.

Counter thawing or hot water methods are absolutely off-limits—bacteria multiply rapidly in that danger zone between 40°F and 140°F. Every surface that touched raw turkey needs sanitizing with hot, soapy water. No exceptions.

After thanksgiving dinner is completed:

Proper Storage: Your Step-by-Step Guide

For safe leftover storage, follow these essential steps:

• Divide turkey and other leftovers into shallow containers no deeper than 2 inches
• Carve the turkey into smaller pieces for quicker cooling
• Store in airtight containers or zip-top bags

Ready to make your holiday cooking safer and more confident? Remember, proper food safety practices aren’t just about following rules—they’re about showing care for the people you love. Let’s make sure your Thanksgiving memories focus on what truly matters: great food shared with the people who matter most.”

Always Food Safe (Thanksgiving Food Safety Tips: Avoid Common Kitchen Mistakes This Holiday – Always Food Safe)