Archive | April 2020

QUOTE FOR WEDNESDAY:

“An estimated 12 million people ages of 5 and 22 years suffer a sport-related injury annually, which leads to 20 million lost days of school2 and approximately $33 billion in healthcare costs.3 Yet, some of these injuries could be prevented with protective gear. “A properly fitted mouth guard is an essential piece of any athlete’s protective equipment,  says Dr. Paul Nativi, DMD, FASD, and past president of the Academy for Sports Dentistry. Talk with your dentist about what kinds of activities your family enjoys and ask about ways to make sure their teeth and face stay protected.”

The Academy of Sports Dentistry (Established 1983)

 

National Facial Protection Month

April is National Facial Protection Month, founded by the AAOMS to promote the use of protective gear — such as mouth guards and helmets — to prevent dental facial injuries resulting from sports and recreational activities.

Five of the nation’s top dental associations want to remind young athletes to play it safe by wearing a mouth guard during recreational and organized sports this spring.  Research estimates that about 2 percent of all children or adolescents who participate in sports eventually will suffer a facial injury severe enough to require medical attention.

“A properly fitted mouth guard is an essential piece of any athlete’s protective equipment,” says Dr. Paul Nativi, DMD, FASD, and past president of the Academy for Sports Dentistry.  “Mouth guards protect the teeth from being knocked out, broken and displaced.  Mouth guards prevent injuries to the bone and tissues around the teeth. They also help prevent injuries to the mandible (lower jaw) and temporomandibular joint in the jaw. Tooth loss incurs a tremendous financial, emotional, and psychological expense.  Protect what you have – wear a properly fitted mouth guard.”

The Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD), American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS), American Association of Orthodontists (AAO), and the American Dental Association (ADA) are collaborating to promote National Facial Protection Month in April.  National Facial Protection Month strives to raise public awareness and remind parents/caregivers, coaches and athletes to play it safe while playing sports.

According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry’s Policy on Prevention of Sports-related Orofacial  Injuries, sports accidents reportedly account for 10 to 39% of all dental injuries in children and are most often caused by direct hits with a hard object, such as a puck or ball, and player-to-player contact.

The dental associations offer the following five tips to help prevent facial injury:

  1. Wear a mouth guard when playing contact sports: Mouth guards are significantly less expensive than the cost to repair an injury, and dentists and dental specialists can make customized mouth guards that hold teeth in place and allow for normal speech and breathing.
  2. Wear a helmet: Helmets absorb the energy of an impact and help prevent damage to the head.
  3. Wear protective eyewear: Eyes are extremely vulnerable to damage, especially when playing sports.
  4. Wear a face shield to avoid scratched or bruised skin: Hockey pucks, basketballs and racquetballs can cause severe facial damage at any age.
  5. Make protective gear mandatory for all sports: Athletes who participate in football, hockey and boxing are required to wear mouth guards.  If  mouth guards have been proven to significantly decrease the risk of oral injuries, why is it not mandatory in every sport for kids to be required to wear them, particularly when participating in:

 

QUOTE FOR TUESDAY:

“Sarcoidosis is a rare disease. The Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research estimates that there are fewer than 200,000 cases per year in the United States. African-Americans are three times more likely to be diagnosed with sarcoidosis than Caucasians and tend to have more severe disease. This disease causes clusters of immune cells called granulomas to infiltrate your organs and lymph nodes. Sarcoidosis most commonly affects your lungs, but it can affect any organ in your body.”
 
American Lung Association

Part III Sarcoidosis Awareness Month-Diagnosis, Staging, & Rx.

2020

How Sarcoidosis can be diagnosed:

  • biopsy of the lungs, liver, skin, or other affected organs to check for granulomas
  • Blood tests, including complete blood counts, to check hormone levels and to test for other conditions that may cause sarcoidosis
  • Bronchoscopy, which may include rinsing an area of the lung to get cells or using a needle to take cells from the lymph nodes in the chest
  • Chest X-ray to look for granulomas in the lungs and heart and determine the stage of the disease. Often, sarcoidosis is found because a chest X-ray is performed for another reason.
  • Neurological tests, such as electromyography, evoked potentials, spinal taps, or nerve conduction tests, to detect problems with the nervous system caused by sarcoidosis
  • Eye exam to look for eye damage, which can occur without symptoms in a person with sarcoidosis
  • Gallium scan external link , which uses a radioactive material called gallium to look for inflammation, usually in the eyes or lymph nodes.
  • High-resolution computed tomography (CT) scan to look for granulomas
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help find granulomas. Learn more in our Chest MRI Health Topic.
  • Positron electron tomography (PET) scan, a type of imaging that can help find granulomas
  • Pulmonary function tests to check whether you have breathing problems
  • Ultrasound to look for granulomas

There is a staging to Sarcoidosis:

Doctors use stages to describe the various imaging findings of sarcoidosis of the lung or lymph nodes of the chest. There are four stages of sarcoidosis, and they indicate where the granulomas are located. In each of the first three stages, sarcoidosis can range from mild to severe. This helps the doctor in deciding treatment for the patient.  Stage IV is the most severe and indicates permanent scarring in the lungs.

  • Stage I: Granulomas are located only in the lymph nodes.
  • Stage II: Granulomas are located in the lungs and lymph nodes.
  • Stage III: Granulomas are located in the lungs only.
  • Stage IV: Pulmonary fibrosis.

Treatment for Sarcoidosis:

Remember there is no cure.  The goal of treatment is remission, a state in which the condition is not causing problems. Not everyone who is diagnosed with sarcoidosis needs treatment. Sometimes the condition goes away on its own. Whether you need treatment—and what type you need—will depend on your signs and symptoms, which organs are affected, and whether those organs are working well; this is also where staging of the disease comes into play. Some people do not respond to treatment.

 

QUOTE FOR MONDAY:

“Sarcoidosis can occur in any organ, but it most commonly affects the lungs, lymph nodes and heart. Signs and symptoms of sarcoidosis vary depending on which organs are affected. Doctors don’t know the exact cause of sarcoidosis.  While anyone can develop sarcoidosis, factors that may increase your risk include: age, sex, race and family history. Sometimes sarcoidosis causes long-term problems.  Complications depend on the organ effected.”

MAYO CLINIC

QUOTE FOR THE WEEKEND:

“In 2008, Congress declared April as National Sarcoidosis Awareness Month to bring more attention to this rare, multisystem disease. Five years later, we are slowly but surely making progress, bothS in public awareness and in research of sarcoidosis. Purple is the color of the ribbon for sarcoidosis awareness.”

The Bernie Mac Foundation

Part I Sarcoidosis Awareness Month

Sarcoidosis (pronounced SAR-COY-DOE-SIS) is an inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of granulomas, tiny clumps of inflammatory cells, in one or more organs of the body. When the immune system goes into overdrive and too many of these clumps form, they can interfere with an organ’s structure and function. When left unchecked, chronic inflammation can lead to fibrosis, which is permanent thickening or scarring of organ tissue.

This disorder can affect almost any organ in the body, including the heart, skin, liver, kidneys, brain, sinuses, eyes, muscles, bones, and other areas. Sarcoidosis most commonly targets the lungs and the lymph nodes, which are an important part of the immune system. When it affects the lungs, it is called pulmonary sarcoidosis. Ninety percent or more of people diagnosed with the disease have lung involvement.

Doctors believe sarcoidosis results from the body’s immune system responding to an unknown substance, most likely something inhaled from the air.

There is no cure for sarcoidosis, but most people do very well with little or only modest treatment. In half of cases, sarcoidosis goes away on its own. In a few cases, however, sarcoidosis may last for years and may cause organ damage.

General symptoms

For many people, sarcoidosis begins with these symptoms:

  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Weight loss

Lung symptoms

Many patients with sarcoidosis experience lung problems, which may include:

  • Persistent dry cough
  • Shortness of breath
  • Wheezing
  • Chest pain

Skin symptoms

Some people who have sarcoidosis develop skin problems, which may include:

  • A rash of red or reddish-purple bumps, usually located on the shins or ankles, which may be warm and tender to the touch
  • Disfiguring sores (lesions) on the nose, cheeks and ears
  • Areas of skin that are darker or lighter in color
  • Growths under the skin (nodules), particularly around scars or tattoos

Eye symptoms

Sarcoidosis can affect the eyes without causing any symptoms, so it’s important to have your eyes checked. When eye symptoms do occur, they may include:

  • Blurred vision
  • Eye pain
  • Severe redness
  • Sensitivity to light

Heart symptoms

Cardiac sarcoidosis: A heart under attack

Signs and symptoms related to cardiac sarcoidosis may include:

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
  • Fainting (syncope)
  • Fatigue
  • Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
  • Rapid or fluttering heart beat (palpitations)
  • Swelling caused by excess fluid (edema)

Stay tune for Part II tomorrow on Sardcoidosis Awareness Month!

QUOTE FOR FRIDAY:

Dogs relieve stress. According to a study conducted in the 1980s by Aaron Katcher of the University of Pennsylvania and Alan Beck of Purdue, playing with a dog or even just petting a familiar dog lowers blood pressure and heart rate, slows breathing, and relaxes muscle tension almost immediately. Dogs are good for your heart. Literally. The “American Journal of Cardiology” published and researched. Dogs make us happy. In fact, even just looking at a dog can make you happier. A study in Japan in 2009 found that just staring into your dog’s eyes raises your level of oxytocin, also known as the “love hormone. Dogs make us want to take care of them. There must be a reason why so many people become virtually addicted to dog videos, and why puppies are so irresistible. ”  

American Kennel Club AKC.org

QUOTE FOR WEDNESDAY:

“As human civilizations flourished, so did infectious disease. Large numbers of people living in close proximity to each other and to animals, often with poor sanitation and nutrition, provided fertile breeding grounds for disease. And new overseas trading routes spread the novel infections far and wide, creating the first global pandemics.

Three of the deadliest pandemics in recorded history were caused by a single bacterium, Yersinia pestis, a fatal infection otherwise known as the plague.

The Plague of Justinian arrived in Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, in 541 CE. It was carried over the Mediterranean Sea from Egypt, a recently conquered land paying tribute to Emperor Justinian in grain. Plague-ridden fleas hitched a ride on the black rats that snacked on the grain.

The plague decimated Constantinople and spread like wildfire across Europe, Asia, North Africa and Arabia killing an estimated 30 to 50 million people, perhaps half of the world’s population.

The plague never really went away, and when it returned 800 years later, it killed with reckless abandon. The Black Death, which hit Europe in 1347, claimed an astonishing 200 million lives in just four years.

London never really caught a break after the Black Death. The plague resurfaced roughly every 20 years from 1348 to 1665—40 outbreaks in 300 years. And with each new plague epidemic, 20 percent of the men, women and children living in the British capital were killed.

Smallpox was endemic to Europe, Asia and Arabia for centuries, a persistent menace that killed three out of ten people it infected and left the rest with pockmarked scars. But the death rate in the Old World paled in comparison to the devastation wrought on native populations in the New World when the smallpox virus arrived in the 15th century with the first European explorers.

The indigenous peoples of modern-day Mexico and the United States had zero natural immunity to smallpox and the virus cut them down by the tens of millions.

“There hasn’t been a kill off in human history to match what happened in the Americas—90 to 95 percent of the indigenous population wiped out over a century,” says Mockaitis. “Mexico goes from 11 million people pre-conquest to one million.”

In the early- to mid-19th century, cholera tore through England, killing tens of thousands. The prevailing scientific theory of the day said that the disease was spread by foul air known as a “miasma.” But a British doctor named John Snow suspected that the mysterious disease, which killed its victims within days of the first symptoms, lurked in London’s drinking water.

While cholera has largely been eradicated in developed countries, it’s still a persistent killer in third-world countries lacking adequate sewage treatment and access to clean drinking water.”

History.com

TODAY’S CORONA WE WILL OVERCOME AND NOT AFFECTING OR KILLING THE AMOUNTS OF PREVIOUS PANDEMICS!

Check out more on history on striveforgoodhealth.com showing we will get through this strong and be back to normal soon!!

 

Pandemics in history and why NYC is the highiest count of Corona Virus!

Image may contain: one or more people and outdoor
1918 Pandemic (H1N1 virus)
No photo description available.
1957-1958 Pandemic (H2N2 virus)
Image may contain: 2 people, people sitting and indoor
1968-1969was caused by an influenza A (H3N2) virus comprised of two genes from an avian influenza A virus, including a new H3 hemagglutinin, but also contained the N2 neuraminidase from the 1957 H2N2 virus.
Image may contain: 1 person, possible text that says 'THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION ATLANTA, GEORGIA COLDA mhbthy'
2009-2010 Swine Influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of Swine Influenza viruses.  Swine Influenza is any strain of the Influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs.

Pandemics we have had in history and most of the people back than also got through it just like we will today with Corona VIrus. Unfortunately their were some deaths but the majority beat it and we will also.  Keep in mind death carries many factors in causing it, past history or age (geriatric if not very young), low immunity (like a pt receiving chemo for cancer), lung or cardiac disease history.  So this must be kept in mind.

Previous Pandemics in the United States: Reference is the CDC:

“1-1889-1890 Asiatic flu” or “Russian flu”, was a deadly influenza pandemic that killed about 1 million people worldwide. … For some time the virus strain responsible was conjectured to be Influenza A virus subtype H2N2. In the modern industrial age, new transport links made it easier for influenza viruses to wreak havoc. In just a few months, the disease spanned the globe, killing 1 million people. It took just five weeks for the epidemic to reach peak mortality.

The earliest cases were reported in Russia. The virus spread rapidly throughout St. Petersburg before it quickly made its way throughout Europe and the rest of the world, despite the fact that air travel didn’t exist yet.

2-1918-1920 Spanish Flu – influenza type A subtype H1N1 January 1918 to December 1920, The number of deaths was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide with about 675,000 occurring in the United States.

3-1957-1958 Asian Flu Pandemic – (H2N2 virus) In Feb 1957 a new influenza A (H2N2) virus emerged in East Asia. It was first reported in Singapore in February 1957, Hong Kong in April 1957, and in coastal cities in the United States in summer 1957. The estimated number of deaths was 1.1 million worldwide and 116,000 in the United States.

4-1968-1969 Hong Kong Flu Influenza – a new influenza pandemic arose in Southeast Asia and acquired the sobriquet Hong Kong influenza on the basis of the site of its emergence to western attention. Once again, the daily press sounded the alarm with a brief report of a large Hong Kong epidemic in the Times of London.

A decade after the 1957 pandemic, epidemiologic communication with mainland China was even less efficient than it had been earlier. This new H3N2 influenza virus emerges to trigger another pandemic, resulting in roughly 100,000 deaths in the U.S. and 1 million worldwide. Most of those deaths are in people 65 and older. H3N2 viruses circulating today are descendants of the H3N2 virus that emerges in 1968.

5-1980s-HIV/AIDS – Americas.Since the first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in 1981, infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has grown to pandemic proportions, resulting in an estimated 65 million infections and 25 million deaths (1,2). During 2005 alone, an estimated 2.8 million persons died from AIDS, 4.1 million were newly infected with HIV, and 38.6 million were living with HIV (2). HIV continues to disproportionately affect certain geographic regions.

6-2005-2012 Death Toll: 36 million
Cause: HIV/AIDS
First identified in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1976, HIV/AIDS has truly proven itself as a global pandemic, killing more than 36 million people since 1981. Currently there are between 31 and 35 million people living with HIV, the vast majority of those are in Sub-Saharan Africa, where 5% of the population is infected, roughly 21 million people. As awareness has grown, new treatments have been developed that make HIV far more manageable, and many of those infected go on to lead productive lives. Between 2005 and 2012 the annual global deaths from HIV/AIDS dropped from 2.2 million to 1.6 million

CDC states “AIDS has claimed an estimated 35 million lives since it was first identified. HIV, which is the virus that causes AIDS, likely developed from a chimpanzee virus that transferred to humans in West Africa in the 1920s.”

7-2009-August 2010 – The most recent flu pandemic in the US, initially known as “swine flu,” occurred in 2009 with a novel influenza virus, H1N1, not previously identified in either animals or humans, per the CDC. The virus was actually first detected in the US, and spread quickly cross the US and the world. According to the CDC, between April 12, 2009 and April 10, 2010, there were 60.8 million cases, 274,304 hospitalizations, and 12,469 deaths (range: 8868-18,306) in the US due to the virus. The CDC also estimated that up to 575,400 people died worldwide.

According to the CDC, the 2009 flu pandemic primarily affected children and middle-aged adults (older adults had immunity, likely from a previous exposure to a similar H1N1 virus). And while the pandemic officially ended on August 10, 2010, the (H1N1)pdm09 virus continues to circulate as a seasonal flu virus, causing illness, hospitalization, and deaths worldwide every year.

Pandemics go back into 166 AD. Antonine Plague

Death Toll: 5 million
Cause: Unknown
Also known as the Plague of Galen, the Antonine Plague was an ancient pandemic that affected Asia Minor, Egypt, Greece, and Italy and is thought to have been either Smallpox or Measles, though the true cause is still unknown.

NOW CORONA VIRUS. CDC states:

In the USA:

Total cases: 525,704
Total deaths: 20,486
Jurisdictions reporting cases: 55 (50 states, District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands)

Why NYC the worst with Corona Virus (COVID 19) look up on the internet who is the filthiest city in America if not the top 5, look up the population on NYC in the 5 boroughs, the amount of low class income people in NYC, the amount of traveling in and out of  NYC,  Queens alone has a national airport, the peer with traveling around the world on cruise ships.  Also NYC is a sanctuary city.  Their are many factors involved and all these play a role.

We will get through this and unfortunately pandemics repeat in history!

Image may contain: one or more people and outdoor
1918 Pandemic (H1N1 virus)
No photo description available.
1957-1958 Pandemic (H2N2 virus)
Image may contain: 2 people, people sitting and indoor
1968-1969was caused by an influenza A (H3N2) virus comprised of two genes from an avian influenza A virus, including a new H3 hemagglutinin, but also contained the N2 neuraminidase from the 1957 H2N2 virus.
Image may contain: 1 person, possible text that says 'THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION ATLANTA, GEORGIA COLDA mhbthy'
2009-2010 Swine Influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of Swine Influenza viruses.  Swine Influenza is any strain of the Influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs.