“Cleft and craniofacial conditions are abnormalities in the structure of the face or head that occur before birth. These conditions can range from cleft lip and cleft palate to more complex craniofacial syndromes.

Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate:

• A cleft lip occurs when the tissue of the upper lip does not fully join during development.
• A cleft palate occurs when the tissue forming the roof of the mouth does not close completely.
• Both conditions can occur individually or together, affecting a baby’s ability to eat, speak, and breathe properly.

Craniofacial Syndromes:

These conditions may involve the bones, muscles, or soft tissues of the face and head. Examples include craniosynostosis (premature fusion of skull bones) and facial asymmetry.”

ENT and Allergy Associates (National Cleft & Craniofacial Awareness & Prevention Month)